First recorded outbreak of Veronaea botryosa in North American amphibians: clinicopathologic features of a rare cause of phaeohyphomycosis in captive White’s tree frogs (Litoria caerulea)

This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. The published version of this Preprint is available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2022.09.002. This is version 1 of this Preprint.

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Authors

Treana Mayer, Alex Moskaluk, Jonathan Kolby, Michael Russell, Paula Shaffer, Anna C Fagre

Abstract

We describe fatal phaeohyphomycosis due to Veronaea botryosa in captive White’s tree frogs (Litoria caerulea), the first confirmed report in amphibians in North America. Over 15 months, six frogs developed ulcerative dermatitis on distal extremities/ventrum, which in one animal progressed to vasculitis and necrotizing osteomyelitis. All six frogs died. Clinicopathologic findings, diagnostic challenges, and control are discussed. Emerging fungi such as V. botryosa pose serious concerns for zoonosis and potential spread through the pet trade.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/e74bu

Subjects

Life Sciences, Medicine and Health Sciences, Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Veterinary Infectious Diseases, Veterinary Medicine

Keywords

amphibian, emerging fungal disease, phaeohyphomycosis, Veronaea, zoonosis

Dates

Published: 2022-08-04 23:03

License

CC-By Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International