Conformal Prediction quantifies the uncertainty of Species Distribution Models

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Authors

Timothée Poisot 

Abstract

Providing accurate estimates of uncertainty is key for the analysis, adoption, and interpretation of species distribution models. In this manuscript, through the analysis of data from an emblematic North American cryptid, I illustrate how Conformal Prediction allows fast and informative uncertainty quantification. I discuss how the conformal predictions can be used to gain more knowledge about the importance of variables in driving presences and absences, and how they help assess the importance of climatic novelty when doing future predictions.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.32942/X2CD1J

Subjects

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Life Sciences

Keywords

species distribution model, machine learning, Uncertainty quantification, conformal prediction

Dates

Published: 2024-11-11 13:40

Last Updated: 2024-11-11 18:40

License

CC BY Attribution 4.0 International

Additional Metadata

Language:
English

Conflict of interest statement:
None

Data and Code Availability Statement:
Data and code available at https://github.com/tpoisot/ConformalSDM