How does vector diversity influence the transmission efficiency of barley yellow dwarf virus? Perspectives from a review

This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. The published version of this Preprint is available: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13871. This is version 4 of this Preprint.

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Authors

Daniel J Leybourne 

Abstract

Cereals are some of the most important global crops that contribute directly and indirectly to the production of food for human consumption. Cereal aphids can cause significant damage to wheat, barley, and oats, particularly via the transmission of plant viruses that cause devastating plant diseases, such as yellow dwarf disease. Yellow dwarf disease is caused by two related viruses within the Luteoviridae: Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV, Luteovirus) and Cereal Yellow Dwarf Virus (CYDV, Polerovirus). High levels of yellow dwarf disease infection can result in yield losses of c. 20%, rising to 80% if infection is high. There are multiple B/CYDV species, some B/CYDV species are primarily vectored by one aphid species whereas others can be transmitted by multiple vectors.

Biological diversity within a given vector species (e.g., genotype, biotype) can influence virus transmission efficiency. However, it is unclear what biological factors drive this variation within a given vector species. Understanding how biological variation in vector populations influences virus transmission efficiency can help to identify biological traits that underpin successful transmission in competent vector populations. Here, the available literature on B/CYDV transmission efficiency is synthesised and significant variation in B/CYDV transmission efficiency is detected between different populations for several vector species. Three biological mechanisms that potentially underpin this variation are proposed.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.32942/X2SC8K

Subjects

Agricultural Science, Entomology, Plant Pathology

Keywords

Yellow dwarf virus, cereal aphid, transmission efficiency

Dates

Published: 2023-12-06 16:20

Last Updated: 2024-02-05 09:36

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License

CC BY Attribution 4.0 International

Additional Metadata

Language:
English

Conflict of interest statement:
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Data and Code Availability Statement:
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.