Studies of insect temporal trends must account for the complex sampling histories inherent to many long-term monitoring efforts

This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. The published version of this Preprint is available: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01424-0. This is version 9 of this Preprint.

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Authors

Ellen A R Welti, Anthony Joern, Aaron M Ellison, David C. Lightfoot, Sydne Record, Nicholas Rodenhouse, Emily H. Stanley, Michael Kaspari

Abstract

In a recently published study, Crossley et al. (2020, Nature Ecology & Evolution, “No net insect abundance and diversity declines across US Long Term Ecological Research sites”) examine patterns of change in insect abundance and diversity across US Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) sites, concluding “a lack of overall increase or decline”. This is notable if true, given mixed conclusions in the literature regarding the nature and ubiquity of insect declines across regions and insect taxonomic groups. The data analyzed, downloaded from and collected by US LTER sites, represent unique time series of arthropod abundances. These long-term datasets often provide critical insights, capturing both steady changes and responses to sudden unpredictable events. However, a number of the included datasets are not suitable for estimating long-term observational trends because they come from experiments or have methodological inconsistencies. Additionally, long-term ecological datasets are rarely uniform in sampling effort across their full duration as a result of the changing goals and abilities of a research site to collect data. We suggest that Crossley et al.’s results rely upon a key, but flawed, assumption, that sampling was collected “in a consistent way over time within each dataset”. We document problems with data use prior to statistical analyses from eight LTER sites due to datasets not being suitable for long-term trend estimation and not accounting for sampling variation, using the Konza Prairie (KNZ) grasshopper dataset (CGR022) as an example.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/v3sr2

Subjects

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Entomology, Life Sciences, Population Biology

Keywords

arthropod, comment, Crossley et al. 2020, decline, insect, long-term, LTER, monitoring, no net change, observational, sampling effort, temporal trends

Dates

Published: 2020-08-20 16:08

Last Updated: 2021-04-05 11:24

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License

CC-By Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International