This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. The published version of this Preprint is available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2020.10.011. This is version 2 of this Preprint.

Urban biodiversity and the importance of scale
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Abstract
Many ecological and evolutionary processes are affected by urbanization, but cities vary by orders of magnitude in their human population size and areal extent. To quantify and manage urban biodiversity we must understand both how biodiversity scales with city size, and how ecological, evolutionary, and socioeconomic drivers of biodiversity scale with city size. We show how environmental abiotic and biotic drivers as well as human cultural and socioeconomic drivers may act through ecological and evolutionary processes differently at different scales to influence patterns in urban biodiversity. Because relationships likely take linear and non-linear forms, we highlight the need to describe the specific scaling relationships, including deviations and potential inflection points, where different management strategies may successfully conserve urban biodiversity.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/9kfp2
Subjects
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Life Sciences, Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Keywords
biodiversity, city scale, evolution, socioeconomy, urban ecology
Dates
Published: 2020-09-07 18:22
Last Updated: 2020-10-15 15:00
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