Land use-induced spillover: priority actions for protected and conserved area managers

This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. The published version of this Preprint is available: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2021.PARKS-27-SIJKR.en. This is version 3 of this Preprint.

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Authors

Jamie Reaser, Gary M. Tabor, Daniel Becker, Philip Muruthi, Arne Witt, Stephen J. Woodley, Manuel Ruiz-Aravena, Jonathan Alan Patz, Valerie Hickey, Peter Hudson

Abstract

Earth systems are under ever greater pressure from human population expansion and intensifying natural resource use. Consequently, novel micro-organisms that cause disease are emerging, dynamics of pathogens in wildlife are altered by land use change bringing wildlife and people in closer contact. We provide a brief overview of the processes governing ‘land use-induced spillover’, emphasising ecological conditions that foster ‘landscape immunity’ and reduce the likelihood of wildlife that host pathogens coming into contact with people. If ecosystems remain healthy, wildlife , and people are more likely to remain healthy too. We recommend practices to reduce the risk of future pandemics through protected and conserved area management. Our proposals reinforce existing conservation strategies while elevating biodiversity conservation as a priority health measure. Pandemic prevention requires that human health be regarded as an ecological service. We call on multi-lateral conservation frameworks to recognise that protected area managers are in the frontline of public health safety.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/bmfhw

Subjects

Agricultural and Resource Economics, Biodiversity, Communication, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Environmental Policy, Environmental Studies, Geography, Health Policy, Immunity, Immunology and Infectious Disease, Immunology of Infectious Disease, International and Area Studies, Life Sciences, Medicine and Health Sciences, Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Other Immunology and Infectious Disease, Other Medicine and Health Sciences, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration, Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation, Population Biology, Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration, Public Health, Public Policy, Recreation, Parks and Tourism Administration, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology, Veterinary Medicine

Keywords

ecological countermeasures, ecological integrity, health, landscape immunity, landscape-induced spillover, practices, protected and conserved areas, zoonotic disease

Dates

Published: 2020-11-24 01:21

Last Updated: 2020-11-24 02:23

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License

CC-By Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International