A One Health Sustainability framework for nature-based wellbeing

Konstans Wells, Carmen Jochem, Menna Brown, Brian Garrod

Human health benefits of nature are increasingly documented, yet the ecological conditions underpinning these benefits and the sustainability of nature-based interventions remain poorly measured. We introduce an integrated One Health Sustainability framework that links human health outcomes with ecological integrity, landscape pressures, and sustainability dimensions. This framework provides a basis for multi-domain indicators capable of evaluating health benefits, ecological dependencies, and trade-offs that shape the long-term sustainability of nature-based wellbeing interventions.