Translational biodiversity beyond genomics: toward systemic action

Spiros Papakostas, Tamara Schenekar , Ehsan Pashay Ahi 

Biodiversity science faces the urgent challenge of being effectively connected to real-world action in the context of climate change and accelerating biodiversity loss. The concept of “translational biodiversity,” which we define as the process of translating biodiversity knowledge into practical applications across science, policy, society, and economy, has largely remained confined to genomics, despite the growing urgency to bridge biodiversity science and real-world action across broader domains. In this review, we draw on interdisciplinary literature, diverse case studies, and global policy frameworks to identify key pathways and persistent bottlenecks in translating biodiversity knowledge, such as ecosystem services, monitoring data, and conservation innovations, into policy, health, economic, and juridical applications in the Anthropocene. We also give particular attention to the enabling conditions for effective translation, including equity, institutional coordination, and scalable monitoring systems. Rather than offering a singular blueprint, this article proposes a conceptual framework intended to support context-sensitive implementation and more responsive conservation practice. By articulating a vision for translational biodiversity that is systemic, inclusive, and action-oriented, this review aims to stimulate critical dialogue within and between disciplines and to attract sustained attention toward advancing this emerging agenda through future research and practice.