Current applications and future promise of genetic/genomic data for conservation in an Aotearoa New Zealand context

Natalie Forsdick, Clare I. M. Adams, Alana Alexander, Anna C. Clark, Levi Collier-Robinson, Ilina Cubrinovska, Max Croll Dowgray, Edwina Dowle, Laura Duntsch, Stephanie J. Galla

The published version is now available at: https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/sfc337entire.pdf

The field of conservation biology has a long history of incorporating diverse disciplines into its ‘toolbox’ for improved outcomes. One such discipline is conservation genomics, which has experienced fast-paced growth and development over the last decade and offers exciting opportunities to help achieve the vision outlined in Aotearoa New Zealand’s national strategy for biodiversity – Te Mana o te Taiao. However, integrating these emerging methodologies into meaningful conservation practice has proven challenging, mostly due to uncertainty around the utility of these data and effective allocation of limited funding. This report addresses these challenges by outlining potential strategies for utilising genetic/genomics in conservation from the perspective of predominantly early-career conservation researchers working as Te Tiriti o Waitangi partners. It is intended to initiate discussion among conservation practitioners and researchers, mana whenua and local communities. To support practitioners in identifying appropriate and cost-effective genetic/genomic tools, their associated costs and benefits for informing conservation management are presented. Because conservation genetic/genomic data generated for – and associated with – taonga (treasured) species are also taonga, the report emphasises the need for collaborative research partnerships that centre the needs, aspirations and expertise of mana whenua, and highlights key aspects of data management and sovereignty. A transdisciplinary approach to conservation that includes genetics/genomics is recommended.