Beyond proximity-based social networks and home range overlap, animal telemetry data can also be used to measure intragroup social dynamics including individual position within groups, individual and group level movement directions, leadership patterns and lagged follower behaviours.

  • We used a scoping review of literature across domains, including behavioural ecology, collective movement, and GISciences, to identify widely used metrics for measuring intragroup social dynamics that are not openly available in the R programming language.

  • We present a case study illustrating 18 new functions for the R package {spatsoc} measuring intragroup social dynamics with animal telemetry data.

  • The open availability of these new and flexible functions in {spatsoc} will allow researchers to easily measure intragroup social dynamics to more comprehensively measure the multifaceted animal social behaviours in their study systems.

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    Extending {spatsoc} to measure intragroup social dynamics

    Extending {spatsoc} to measure intragroup social dynamics

    This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. This is version 2 of this Preprint.

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    Authors

    Alec L. Robitaille , Quinn Webber, Eric Vander Wal

    Abstract



    1. Beyond proximity-based social networks and home range overlap, animal telemetry data can also be used to measure intragroup social dynamics including individual position within groups, individual and group level movement directions, leadership patterns and lagged follower behaviours.




    2. We used a scoping review of literature across domains, including behavioural ecology, collective movement, and GISciences, to identify widely used metrics for measuring intragroup social dynamics that are not openly available in the R programming language.




    3. We present a case study illustrating 18 new functions for the R package {spatsoc} measuring intragroup social dynamics with animal telemetry data.




    4. The open availability of these new and flexible functions in {spatsoc} will allow researchers to easily measure intragroup social dynamics to more comprehensively measure the multifaceted animal social behaviours in their study systems.



    DOI

    https://doi.org/10.32942/X2167N

    Subjects

    Animal Studies, Behavior and Ethology, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Software Engineering

    Keywords

    R, animal social dynamics, spatiotemporal groups, social network analysis, collective movement, leader-follower, fission fusion, dominance hierarchies, animal social dynamics, behaviour, spatiotemporal groups, social network analysis, collective movement, leader-follower, fission-fusion, dominance hierarchies

    Dates

    Published: 2026-05-01 04:28

    Last Updated: 2026-05-01 04:28

    Older Versions

    License

    CC-By Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

    Additional Metadata

    Data and Code Availability Statement:
    https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19712779

    Language:
    English